{"id":94,"date":"2008-12-30T19:19:43","date_gmt":"2008-12-31T03:19:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tranzoa.net\/~alex\/blog\/?p=94"},"modified":"2008-12-30T19:19:43","modified_gmt":"2008-12-31T03:19:43","slug":"population-pyramids","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tranzoa.net\/~alex\/blog\/?p=94","title":{"rendered":"Population Pyramids"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>One of the most informative sites on the web is:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.census.gov\/ipc\/www\/idb\/index.html\">US Census Bureau&#8217;s International Data Base (IDB)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>For we graph junkies the dynamic <a href=\"http:\/\/www.census.gov\/ipc\/www\/idb\/pyramids.html\">population pyramids<\/a> on the site are candy.<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.census.gov\/cgi-bin\/ipc\/idbpyrs.pl?cty=US&#038;out=d&#038;ymax=250&#038;submit=Submit+Query\">US Graphic<\/a><\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve found several fun things at this site:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Median ages climb to astounding heights in most of the &#8220;advanced&#8221; nations by 2050.\n<p>    <dir><\/p>\n<p>        We&#8217;re talking median ages in the low 50&#8217;s. Heck, the US median age was in the high 20&#8217;s in 1975. Look at Nigeria today. 18 or 19. In 2050, Nigeria looks like the US anywhere in the last half-century.<\/p>\n<p>Keep in mind that for most of human history, the median age was well under 20.<\/p>\n<p>When you think about swords and sorcerers, middle ages times, think kids. That&#8217;s what people of the day were.<\/p>\n<p>    <\/dir><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>Certain countries&#8217; pyramids&#8217; 80+ female bars go mondo by 2050.\n<p>    <dir><\/p>\n<p>        Both Japan and Italy were striking before the web site&#8217;s pyramid graphics added age ranges up to 100+ years.<\/p>\n<p>        You really notice when a bar for the age of 80+ years is dramatically longer than <b>any<\/b> of the other bars.<\/p>\n<p>        The median age may be in the low 50&#8217;s, but, in a way, the most common person in the country is a woman over 80. I&#8217;m thinking that such a country will not be noted for its dynamicism.<\/p>\n<p>    <\/dir>\n<\/li>\n<li>The US baby boom dies out in favor of the echo generation.\n<p>    <dir><\/p>\n<p>        The turnover year is 2015 (kinda). That&#8217;s when the biggest 5-year birth group in the US switches from one in the 1955-1965 range to 1985-1990.<\/p>\n<p>        Keep that in mind when you read opinion pieces about how the US has been on such a thoughtless spending spree and, golly, we have bad times coming to us, if there is a God in heaven.<\/p>\n<p>        A slightly less negative view might be: the US has moved in to a period of child raising that&#8217;s at the highest expense level. Anyone who has gone through that period can understand how perhaps a wee bit of spending, painful as it might be for the frugal, is not unexpected.<\/p>\n<p>        My take is the higher education bubble is gonna burst in the next few years.<\/p>\n<p>    <\/dir><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>Speaking of dynamicism, look where the centers of the universe go by 2050:\n<p>    <dir><\/p>\n<pre>\r\n\r\nCountries and Areas Ranked by Population: 1950\r\n--------------------------------------------------------\r\nRank Country or Area                          Population\r\n--------------------------------------------------------\r\n   1 China                                   562,579,779\r\n   2 India                                   369,880,000\r\n   3 United States                           152,271,000\r\n   4 Russia                                  101,936,816\r\n   5 Japan                                    83,805,000\r\n   6 Indonesia                                82,978,392\r\n   7 Germany                                  68,374,572\r\n   8 Brazil                                   53,443,075\r\n   9 United Kingdom                           50,127,000\r\n  10 Italy                                    47,105,000\r\n--------------------------------------------------------\r\nNote:  Data updated 12-15-2008 (Release notes).Source: U.S. Census Bureau, International Data Base.\r\n\r\n\r\nCountries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2050\r\n--------------------------------------------------------\r\nRank Country or Area                          Population\r\n--------------------------------------------------------\r\n   1 India                                 1,807,878,574\r\n   2 China                                 1,424,161,948\r\n   3 United States                           439,010,253\r\n   4 Indonesia                               313,020,847\r\n   5 Pakistan                                295,224,598\r\n   6 Ethiopia                                278,283,137\r\n   7 Nigeria                                 264,262,405\r\n   8 Brazil                                  260,692,493\r\n   9 Bangladesh                              233,587,279\r\n  10 Congo (Kinshasa)                        189,310,849\r\n--------------------------------------------------------\r\nNote:  Data updated 12-15-2008 (Release notes).Source: U.S. Census Bureau, International Data Base.\r\n\r\n        <\/pre>\n<p>There&#8217;s a trend to two places: The Indian sub-continent and a kinda central-to-northeast Africa area. That Africa area is bigger than it looks because so many of the countries in that area are little. They don&#8217;t make it to the top 10.<\/p>\n<p>    <\/dir><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>Down the road, which country looks best, demographically?\n<p>    <dir><\/p>\n<p>        Easy answer: The US.<\/p>\n<p>        The US continues to be an immigrant&#8217;s dream. So the demographics stays well balanced &#8216;tween old and young. The other &#8220;advanced&#8221; countries end up being hyper-Japans, old folks homes. The big kahuna of the other countries, China, falls off a demographic cliff in a couple decades. China&#8217;s median age skyrockets then. Think &#8220;greying, 1-child-per-family, spoiled brats&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>    <\/dir><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Fun stuff.<\/p>\n<p>Techie details:<\/p>\n<p>Apparently, the whole data set is in the WinDOS self-extracting zip file,<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.census.gov\/ipc\/idb\/idbzip.exe\">idbzip.exe<\/a><\/p>\n<p>This file contains binary data and an ancient DOS program to view the data. XP under VMware is not amused. And you won&#8217;t be either.<\/p>\n<p>Textually formatted numbers for the web site&#8217;s pyramids are hidden behind HTTP POSTs containing a gob of &lt;input type=&#8221;hidden&#8221;&gt; values. I&#8217;ve not done an automated extraction from the site. I did try a simple <code>tzserver<\/code> send of the Firefox HTTP headers to get numbers, but had no server response. Must have done something wrong.<\/p>\n<p>The numbers behind the pyramid graphs may be had from pages such as (link is to the US):<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.census.gov\/cgi-bin\/ipc\/idbpyrs.pl?cty=US&#038;out=d&#038;ymax=300&#038;submit=Submit+Query\">http:\/\/www.census.gov\/cgi-bin\/ipc\/idbpyrs.pl?cty=%%%%%COUNTRY_CODE%%%%%&#038;out=d&#038;ymax=300&#038;submit=Submit+Query<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Better, simpler numbers may be had from data pages such as (link is to the US):<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.census.gov\/ipc\/www\/idb\/country\/usportal.html\">http:\/\/www.census.gov\/ipc\/www\/idb\/country\/%%%%%COUNTRY_CODE%%%%%portal.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Here is <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tranzoa.net\/alex\/blog\/files\/us_pop_pyramid_table.txt\">the US table as retrieved from the population pyramid POST<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Here is <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tranzoa.net\/alex\/blog\/files\/us_pop_table.txt\">the US table retrieved from the data page POST<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One of the most informative sites on the web is: US Census Bureau&#8217;s International Data Base (IDB) For we graph junkies the dynamic population pyramids on the site are candy. For example: US Graphic I&#8217;ve found several fun things at &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tranzoa.net\/~alex\/blog\/?p=94\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-94","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bloggy-things"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tranzoa.net\/~alex\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tranzoa.net\/~alex\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tranzoa.net\/~alex\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tranzoa.net\/~alex\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tranzoa.net\/~alex\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=94"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tranzoa.net\/~alex\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":95,"href":"https:\/\/www.tranzoa.net\/~alex\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94\/revisions\/95"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tranzoa.net\/~alex\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=94"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tranzoa.net\/~alex\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=94"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tranzoa.net\/~alex\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=94"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}